Summary of The Merchant of Venice Act 1, Scene 3

Act 1, Scene 3 of William Shakespeares  The Merchant of Venice opens with Bassanio and Shylock, a Jewish moneylender. Bassanio confirms his request of 3,000 ducats for three months, asserting that Antonio will guarantee this. He asks Shylock if he will give him the loan. Wanting to hear about the possible guarantor, Shylock asks if Antonio is an honest man. Bassanio takes umbrage at this and asks if he has heard otherwise. Shylock immediately says that no, he has not, but he also knows that Antonio currently has a lot of his wealth and goods at sea, making them vulnerable. Ultimately, Shylock decides that Antonio is still wealthy enough to guarantee the loan: Yet his means are in supposition: he hath an argosy bound to Tripolis, another to the Indies; I understand moreover upon the Rialto, he hath a third at Mexico, a fourth for England, and other ventures he hath, squandered abroad. But ships are but boards, sailors but men: there be land-rats and water-rats, water-thieves and land-thieves, I mean pirates, and then there is the peril of waters, winds and rocks. The man is, notwithstanding, sufficient.(Shylock; Act 1, Scene 3; Lines 17–26) Shylock resolves to take Antonio’s bond but wants to speak to him first, so Bassanio invites Shylock to dine with them. However, the Jewish Shylock, citing pork consummation, says that while he will walk with them, talk with them, and do business with them, he will not eat or pray with them. Antonio then enters and Bassanio introduces him to Shylock. In an aside, Shylock describes his great disdain for Antonio, in part for being a Christian but especially for lending out his money for free: How like a fawning publican he looks!I hate him for he is a Christian,But more, for in that low simplicityHe lends out money gratis and brings downThe rate of usance here with us in Venice.(Shylock; Act 1, Scene 3; Lines 41–45) Shylock tells Bassanio that he doesn’t think he has 3,000 ducats to give him straight away. Entering the conversation, Antonio tells Shylock that he never lends or borrows when interest is involved—he has even publicly derided Shylock in the past for doing so—but that he is willing to make an exception in this case to help a friend: Signor Antonio, many a time and oftIn the Rialto you have rated meAbout my moneys and my usances.Still have I borne it with a patent shrug(For suffrance is the badge of all our tribe).You call me misbeliever, cutthroat dog,And spet upon my Jewish gaberdine†¦...Well then, it now appears you need my help.(Shylock; Act 1, Scene 3; Lines 116–122, 124) Shylock defends his business of money lending, but Antonio tells him that he will continue to disapprove of his methods. To make the arrangement work, Antonio tells Shylock to lend the money as if they are enemies, and as such, he can punish him heavily if the money is not paid back. Shylock pretends to forgive Antonio and tells him that he will treat him as a friend and charge no interest on the loan. He adds, though, that if Antonio does forfeit, he will demand a pound of his flesh from whatever part of his body pleases him. Shylock says this seemingly in jest, but Antonio is confident that he can easily repay the loan and agrees anyway. Bassanio urges Antonio to rethink and says that he would rather not get the money than conduct a loan under such conditions. Antonio assures Bassanio that he will have the money in time. Meanwhile, Shylock reassures him as well, saying that he will gain nothing from a pound of human flesh. Still, Bassanio remains suspicious. Antonio, however, believes that Shylock has become kinder and therefore could be becoming more Christian: Hie thee, gentle Jew.The Hebrew will turn Christian; he grows kind.(Antonio; Act 1, Scene 3; Lines 190–191)

The Controversial Topic of Stem-Cell Research in the...

Stem cell research is a fairly controversial topic in the United States. Stem cells are cells that have the potential to become certain types of cells throughout a human body. There are a few types of stem cells, which are embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are the most controversial due to the manner from which they are obtained. Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells gathered from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, which is an early-stage embryo that contains about 50-150 cells. However, the extraction of these cells causes the blastocyst to be destroyed, which is what raises many flags to people. The controversy of stem cell research began as early as 1996 when congress†¦show more content†¦There are many benefits that come from stem cell research; the government should be more open to obtaining stem cell research in other manners because it can be used to regenerate brain cells, it promotes nerve repair, and insulin secreting cells. If the government was to be more open to obtaining stem cell lines in other ways than just donations from fertility clinics, there would be much more stem cells available to be cultured. Since there have been so many limitations set on stem cell research, it has been difficult for scientist to find the many benefits of stem cell therapy. As far as we know, stem cells could be used for the possible cure of incurable diseases such as, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, diabetes, and paralyzed human beings. Alzheimer and Parkinson’s disease are caused primarily due to the loss of brain cells, which our body does not regenerate. With other common diseases such as diabetes, stem cell therapy can play a role if they promote insulin secreting cells, which are the cells that humans with diabetes are lacking. It is very likely that these incurable diseases can be cured by stem cell therapy if it became easier to obtain such stem cells. Researchers should be able to clone embryonic stem cells for research purposes if donated embryos are in short supply. One of the rules that the NIHShow MoreRelatedEssay about Embryonic Stem Cell Research1357 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cell research is a highly controversial topic in todays society, this kind of stem cell commits to regenerate any type of tissue. Unfortunately, Embryonic Stem Cell Research has a dark side. To obtain these cells will kill the embryo automatically. In other words, the acquirement of the Human Embryonic Stem Cell includes performing an abortion. To obtain these cells, it would kill the embryo. 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Stem cells have been the subject of much research in the scientificRead MoreStem Cell Research : The Medical Field For Future Studies And Cures Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesare made up of cells; without them, our bodies would not be able to thrive, let alone be created. Our bones, muscles, organs, tissues and skin are all composed of specialized cells that code for the type of cell they are assigned to be. Many body cells, for example, a liver cell, can reproduce many new cells; but the cells reproduced are only capable of being created as a liver cell. This example is a major reason why researchers are so interested in stem cell research. Stem cells are not specializedRead More The Controversy of Stem Cell Research Essays1410 Words   |  6 PagesControversy of Stem Cell Research One of the most controversial topics these days is Stem Cell Research. There seems to be a split opinion among societies about the research and whether it is socially and morally acceptable. 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In The Philosophy Of Mind, One Of The Most Prominent...

In the philosophy of mind, one of the most prominent philosophical theories is Monism. Monism, by itself, is the theory that reality consists of only one kind of substance. Likewise, Anomalous Monism theorized and developed by Donald Davidson in his work, Mental Events, proposes that reality consists of one kind of substance, namely, physical substance. That is, according to Davidson, all mental events are a part of the physical realm. Furthermore, Anomalous Monism, also known as the token-identity theory, is Davidson’s attempt to rectify the problem of the mind-body relationship – which questions how the human mind and the body can causally interact. However, it appears that Davidson’s Anomalous Monism states a contradiction. As such, in†¦show more content†¦However, the acceptance of the principle of anomalism of the mental would have us deny that there is such a causal law. On the other hand, if one accepts the truth of the principle of the nomologica l character of causality and the principle of anomalism of the mental, it would imply that mental and physical events do not causally interact. But how can this be the case if we were to accept the truth of the principle of causal interaction? Lastly, the third contradiction arises from accepting the truth in the principle of causal interaction and the principle of anomalism of the mental. By accepting these two principles/statements, it would imply that there are no causal laws that dictate such causal relationships. Acknowledging these contradictions, Davidson proposes a solution to reconcile these contradictory principles/statements. The solution is to have mental events be described as physical events. In other words, Davidson argues that mental events which causes physical events are subject to a causal law only when the mental event is described under a physical description. 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Ford Motor Company s First Experimental Car - 1548 Words

INTRODUCTION A. Corporate Background Ford Motor Company, American automotive corporation founded in 1903 by Henry Ford and 11 associate investors. Henry Ford built his first experimental car (Quadricycle) in a workshop behind his home in Detroit in 1896. After formation of the Ford Motor Company, the first Ford car (model A) was assembled in July 1903. By October 1 of the same year, Ford Motor Company turned profit of $37,000. Five years later, in 1908, the highly successful Model T was introduced. Demand for this car was so great that Ford developed new mass-production methods in order to manufacture it in sufficient quantities. In 1913, he introduced the world’s first moving assembly line for cars; and in 1914, to further improve labor productivity, he introduced the $5 daily wage for an eight-hour day (replacing $2.34 for a nine-hour day). In 1919, the company was reincorporated, with Ford, his wife, Clara, and his son, Edsel, acquiring full ownership. They, their heirs, and the Ford Foundation (formed 1936) w ere sole stockholders until January 1956, when public sale of the common stock was first offered. The company’s first international sales branch opened in Paris in 1908. By mid-1914 there were more than 500,000 Model Ts on the roads of the world; by 1923 the company was producing more than half of America’s automobiles; and, by the end of the 1920s, Ford had more than 20 overseas assembly plants in Europe, Latin America, Canada, Asia, South Africa, and Australia.Show MoreRelatedHenry Ford : Influential Entrepreneur Project1053 Words   |  5 PagesHenry Ford The name â€Å"Henry Ford† is familiar to almost everyone in the country. Certainly those who drive regularly will have seen, if not owned, at least one Ford Automobile. There’s a simple reason for that. Henry Ford was a visionary. Innovative and efficient, he became the model for a competitive business enterprise in his revolution of the automobile industry. 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Stereotyping Is Found Everywhere Essay - 950 Words

Stereotyping is found everywhere. People stereotype without knowing it; it is something we use to help us understand a group. The problem with stereotyping is that it’s a self-opinion about a group, not an individual. Stereotyping can happen to anyone, for me it was in high school. Being judged based on my skin color and the clothes I wore took a toll on my emotions. Discrimination is an umbrella term, other things like homophobia, prejudice, stereotyping, and bias, all fall under this umbrella. Due to the events that took place in my childhood, I am a strong advocate of racial equality. There is an illusion that stereotyping is okay. People believe this act is nothing short of normal. â€Å"Stereotypes are generalizations, or assumptions that people make about the characteristics of all members of a group, based on an image (often wrong) about what people in that group are like. If you assume you know what a person is like, and don t look at each person as an individual, you are likely to make errors in your estimates of a person s character.† – (Conflict Research Consortium, University of Colorado). This statement is true. Being placed in categories which didn’t fit me brought confusion, frustration and anger. Moving to a new school is always hard. I was leaving a Hispanic school for a White school. The differences between the two schools were immeasurable. The teachers at the Hispanic school didn’t stereotype students at all. The white school, however, was quick toShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Stereotyping In Schools1122 Words   |  5 Pages Stereotyping in High Schools Stereotyping is alive and well in today’s society. â€Å"Stereotyping is a form of prejudice that forms damaging images of an individual, by classifying him or her according to a particular characteristic that is found among the group of people that the individual is associated with†(Malika). 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We base business, home, and social life on a stereotypical view that doesn’t need to be present in life. Read MoreEssay about The Rotten Apple1131 Words   |  5 Pagesstop complaining! Youre in a good stereotype! is the general response I get when I talk about this with my friends or people in general. That’s about when we would get into a whole great debate about stereotyping. Its amazing how many people underestimate the negative effects of stereotyping. When you relate someone to a stereotype, you are basically taking away their individuality. For example, it is due to stereotypes that there’s a prevalent feeling of black people being athletic and notRead MoreThe Cause and Effects of Sterotyping Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesStereotyping, which can be used positively and negatively, is something everyone uses every day; it is found in our humor, how people describe one another, and beliefs. People stereotype without knowing it; it is a way we use to help us understand a group. 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Humans everywhere are working everyday to ensure everyone is treated with equality and respect. Nevertheless, humanity still has a long way to go. The mission will not be complete until there is not a s ingle example of mistreatment. However, many of these mistreatmentsRead MoreSexism And Racism : Racism And Prejudice Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pageshas the subtle thought of superiority in the back of their minds, granted it is unintentional in most cases. Although, racism and sexism has become less of a national issue, the two topics share multiple similarities considering discrimination is everywhere, and that it is impossible to avoid. Sexism and racism have contrasting definitions that complement each other in different ways. What exactly is racism? â€Å"Racism is the belief that a particular race is superior or inferior to another, that

Analysis of Hamlet by William Shakespeare free essay sample

The idea of Hamlet being crazy in this story is very obvious to the audience. Hamlet portrays the idea of being crazy by acting as if he was mad. He contemplates suicide, and visits Ophelia with a disturbing appearance while taking advice from a ghost that claims to be the spirit of his father. Many people have been confused about the cause of Hamlet’s insanity, and strive to find answers to solve this problem. All of these acts done by Hamlet lead up to the question, â€Å"Is Hamlet really crazy or not?† In the tragedy Hamlet, the character Hamlet has been accused of being mad even though it could have different meanings in this story. One meaning of mad could be that he is crazy for Ophelia because he loves her so much. He would do anything for Ophelia, but maybe he just shows it in a way that he thinks would be suitable and others would think not. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Hamlet by William Shakespeare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Mad for thy love?† â€Å"My lord, I do not know,† â€Å"But truly I do fear it.† (2.1 95-97)) In this scene, Ophelia is telling Polonius about her disturbing visit by Hamlet. Polonius thinks that Hamlet is crazy about Ophelia and loves her so much that he would do anything for her. Ophelia on the other hand, feels as if this is a bit weird and that he should stop as soon as possible. She told him that first he came in with his clothes not addressed to the living standards, then grabbed her arm and started shaking it, then thrusted his head back in sigh and let go of her arm and left without saying a word. Polonius asks if any of her letters or sayings to him could have caused this insanity, but Ophelia replies to Polonius with, â€Å"but I did as you command. I did repel his letters and denied his access to me.† (2.2 120-123)) This means that Ophelia could have made Hamlet crazy because she had been ignoring him for a while, and since Hamlet cannot live without her love, took it out on her in a disturbing way that made her feel uncomfortable. Hamlet shows the audience that even though he might be mistaken for acting mad, he still has reasons for why he acts like this. In Act 1 Scene 5, Hamlet has his first encounter with the ghost. The ghost tells him that he is the spirit of his father, and that he needs to get avenge on his murder at the hands of King Claudius. â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. Murder most foul, as in the best it is, but this most foul, strange, and unnatural.†(1.5 31-34) Hamlet agrees to fulfill the ghost’s request, but now that he has taken on this task, the audience is going to think that he is even mad. This might not be the best decision on Hamlet’s part to keep his reputation alive, but he also has to avenge his father’s murder because King Claudius has taken the role of father in his life and killed his father while still getting away with it all. So even though that Hamlet has made a bad decision in this case, he is still doing some good. Being mad is something that certain people cannot get rid of, and is used to their greatest advantages. In Hamlet’s situation, he ends up killing a major person who was part of Claudius’ scheme to kill him. Polonius was hiding behind a tapestry in Gertrude’s room, spying on Hamlet and Gertrude. As Hamlet enters the room, Gertrude was frightened that she yelled for help. Polonius echoed her cry for help and Hamlet, thinking that Polonius was Claudius, stabs him to death. â€Å"A bloody deed-almost as bad, good mother, as kill a king and marry with his brother.†(3.4 34-35) As shown in this quote, Hamlet is telling his mother that what he has just done is almost as bad as Claudius killing his brother and marrying his wife. He still doesn’t know though that the person he killed is Polonius and not Claudius. â€Å"Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell. I took thee for thy better. Take thy fortune.†(3.4 38-39) Hamlet is now telling the aud ience that he killed him for the better of everyone, and that he should be grateful that he is dead. The idea of Hamlet being crazy in this story is very obvious to the audience. Hamlet portrays to the audience that even though he may act crazy, he is not, and he will do whatever it takes to convince them that he is innocent of the madness he has been encountered with.

Woolworth Company analysis-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Key Strategic decisions taken by Woolworth Plc for enhancing and growing Business in Domestic and International Market. Answer: Introduction This report reflects the key strategic decisions taken by Woolworth Plc for enhancing and growing business in domestic and international market. In addition to this, investment in installation of major application information system has been discussed. Big decisions Woolworth in context with IT/IS strategy It is observed that Brad Banducci has come up with business plan to introduce a restructured operating model which will be adopted with a view to increase the efficiency and productivity of organization. It is evaluated that if he will introduce a restructured operating model then it will result to split the online business and more than 1000 workers will be indulged in operating functioning of organization. However, if organization introduces a restructured operating model then it will also increase the client satisfaction establish automation in Woolworths value chain activities and strengthen the online business of company (Fernie, and Sparks, 2014). Major challenges Woolworths has been facing The main challenge of Woolworth is related to redundancies of employee and organizations which result to approximately cost of $35 million. In addition to this, with the increasing ramification of economic changes and clients inclination towards innovative and creative technologies, company may face destruction in its existing business functioning. Moreover, company might need to make restructuring of business which may cost around $766 million after tax in the group's FY2016 results. Additional problem of Woolworth is related to uncertainty of business and an associated factor which may put negative impact on introduces a restructured operating model (Fernie, and Sparks, 2014). Factors that led Woolworth to take such decisions With the ramified economic changes and stakeholders increasing need from the business functioning of organization, Brad Banducci evaluated that company has been struggling with the supplier relationship due to the issues of replenishment of performance and non-effective inventory system. In addition to this, company is also facing problem in implementation of new software and claimed to have problem in improvement in performance (Norton, 2015) Use of Five porter forces model analysis Buyers power- It is evaluated that Woolworth has been selling its goods and services in market and created international brand image around the globe. However, This may result to buyers inclination towards other organizations such as Wesfarmers, Tesco and Morrison plc (Nkirote, 2014). Suppliers strength- Company has planned to install restructured operating model in its value chain activities which may integrate the business with the suppliers while determining the strategic alliance with them. Therefore, after introducing restructured operating model suppliers and vendors would be more inclined toward the business setting with this company. Rivalry with other organizations- There are several other organizations such as Wesfarmers, Tesco and Morrison plc who will be less inclined towards adopting this operating model due to its high level of cost. Threat of new entrants- Woolworth has faced restricting cost around $766 million after tax in the group's FY2016 results while introducing new operating model in its value chain activities. Therefore, it is very hard for other companies to bear the same level of cost for installing new operating model in their value chain activities. Substitution of product- There will be no substitute product and process which other companies could adopt to make the business rivalry with Woolworth. Balance of power Company has been struggling with the supplier relationship due to the issues of replenishment of performance and non-effective inventory system which may result to less effective products and services to clients. However, at the same time, buyers are more inclined towards buying products offered by Woolworth. It has resulted to high level of balance of power between purchase and supply of goods and services of Woolworth. Impact on IT strategy This will allow Woolworth to introduce new strategy in innovative way and systematic manner and by using new operating system IT process; employees could make effective use of financial and non-financial resources in effective manner Pros and cons of strategic decision Short term Pros- Woolworth could trim its balance sheet by showing this amount as assets and. Employees could also learn new process and adopted model through training process. Cons- It will increase the overall cost of production and employees may showcase redundancies towards adoption of operating system. Long term Pros- It would result to increased level of brand image and result to easy handling of value chain activities of organization. Cons- It may result to destruction of set objectives and goals due to ramified economic growth and creative and innovative business functioning of rivals in market. Role of IT in Woolworth The main role of IT in Woolworth is related to establish proper level of communication method. It would also reduce the complexity of business and lower down the overall cost of organization. Decisions of new management to write down the millions of investment in IT investment It is highly appreciable that Brad Banducci has written down investment to adopt new IT operating model. It will reduce the complexity of business and lower down the overall cost of organization. There are several organizations such as GE capital, Wesfarmers and Coals who have done the same to increase the overall productions and efficiency of company (Barrons, 2017). What I would do if I had been CIO of company I would have done the same which Brad Banducci has done in Woolworth with some changes like reducing the cost of capital for installing the operating model. GE capital from multi diversified business has adopted cyber computing operating system to reduce the complexity of its business (Barrons, 2017). However, in order to convince the top management regarding with the same, I would have prepared proper level of power point presentation with all the pros and cons. It will help them to gauge all the negative and positive points while installing new operating model. In case, my idea would be rejected then, I will show them the practice example which other companies are using to create core competency in their filed. Major information system Woolworth needs to adopt customized cyber computing system as its major information system. This customized cyber computing system will help company to store, supply and establish automation in data process system. It will also result to effective level of data mining process (Wang and Tan, 2015). Impact of slashed down project The major impact of slashed down project of IT in Woolworth would be that in short term it will increase the overall cost of process functioning. In addition to this, company needs to write off this amount from capital account to reduce the loss of its business. Woolworth has strong financial condition and with the help of its reserve and collected profit, company could bear the cost of newly IT operating system (Dos Santos Svensson, and Padin, 2013.). Enlist of stakeholder with new IT system With the help of new operating system IT process, employees could communicate with other employees and management department. Team could also use IT operating system accompanied by cyber computing system to make effective strategic business decision. In addition to this, top management and other shareholders could use IT operating system accompanied by cyber computing system to assess the business functioning of company (Fernie, and Sparks, 2014). Functional requirement for use IT operating system accompanied by cyber computing system Hiring of employees who will be accustomed to act as per the directions of IT line manager. Setting of standard value chain activities. Adaption of existing value chain activities as per the newly introduce IT operating system accompanied by cyber computing system. Conclusion In this report, decisions taken by top management and factors affecting strategic decisions have been taken into consideration. If Woolworth installs this new IT operating system then it will surely increase the overall efficiency and productivity of business in long run. References Barrons, K.P. and McGinnis, T.C., 2017. Building Capability.Effective Talent Management Strategies for Organizational Success, p.160. Barrons, K.P., Expanding Training Possibilities: Flipping the Zone of Proximal Development For Talent Management. InCONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS BY TRACK(p. 296). Dos Santos, M.A., Svensson, G. and Padin, C., 2013. Indicators of sustainable business practices: Woolworths in South Africa.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,18(1), pp.104-108. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Nkirote, M., 2014. Marketing Strategies Adopted to Gain a Competitive Advantage by Supermarkets in Kakamega Town, Kenya.International Journal of Business and Social Research,3(4), pp.78-85. Norton, A.L., 2015. Enterprise resource planning II-A review of critical success factors.International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security,13(11), p.5. Wang, W. and Tan, F.T.C., 2015. A Benefit Expectation Management Framework for Supply Chain Management Systems. InEnterprise Systems. Strategic, Organizational, and Technological Dimensions(pp. 247-270). Springer, Cham